Ernest Hemingway: a biography
Themes in The Old Man and the Sea
The Old Man and the Sea as fable / Delbert E. Wylder
The Old Man and the Sea is an allegory of the artist / Wirt Williams
Aging in The Old Man and the Sea / Stanley Cooperman
The Old Man and the Sea is a love story / Linda W. Wagner
Hemingway's battle with God / Ben Stoltzfus
The novel's artistic accomplishment
Excerpts from A Reader's Guide to Ernest Hemingway / Arthur Waldhorn
Symbolism in The Old Man and the Sea / Keiichi Harada
Hemingway's religious symbolism / Joseph Waldmeir
Biblical allusions in The Old Man and the Sea / Joseph M. Flora
A lack of realism mars The Old Man and the Sea / Robert P. Weeks
The character of the old man
The old man maintains a fighting code / Wolfgang Wittowski
The old man is a spiritual figure / William J. Handy
The old man's classic quest / Robert O. Stephens
The old man's heroic struggle / Leo Gurko
The old man is not a heroic figure / Chaman Nahal.
