The Great powers and the end of the Ottoman Empire

The late Ottoman Empire / Feroz Ahmad

The Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire, 1900-18 / F.R. Bridge

Italy and the end of the Ottoman Empire / R.J.B. Bosworth

Russia and the end of the Ottoman Empire / Alan Bodger

Germany and the end of the Ottoman Empire / Ulrich Trumpener

France and the end of the Ottoman Empire / L. Bruce Fulton

Great Britain and the end of the Ottoman Empire, 1900-23 / Marian Kent.