Hate and bias crime: a reader

Pt. 1. Defining and Measuring Hate and Bias Crime

1. Connecting the Past to the Future: Hate Crime in America / Carolyn Petrosino

2. Hate Crime: An Emergent Research Agenda / Donald P. Green, Laurence H. McFalls and Jennifer K. Smith

3. Thinking More Clearly About Hate-Motivated Crimes / Richard A. Berk, Elizabeth A. Boyd and Karl M. Hamner

4. Racial Harassment and the Process of Victimization: Conceptual and Methodological Implications for the Local Crime Survey / Benjamin Bowling

5. Improving the Quality and Accuracy of Bias Crime Statistics Nationally: An Assessment of the First Ten Years of Bias Crime Data Collection / Jack McDevitt, Jennifer M. Balboni, Susan Bennett, Joan C. Weiss, Stan Orchowsky and Lisa Walbolt

Pt. 2. Causes and Consequences

6. Acconting for Hate Crime: Doing Difference / Barbara Perry

7. Hate Crime Offenders: An Expanded Typology / Jack McDevitt, Jack Levin and Susan Bennett

8. Examining Hate-Motivated Aggression: A Review of the Social Psychological Literature on Hate Crimes as a Distinct Form of Aggression / Kellina M. Craig

9. Hate Crimes Hurt More / Paul Iganski

10. Consequences for Victims: A Comparison of Bias- and Non-Bias-Motivated Assaults / Jack McDevitt, Jennifer Balboni, Luis Garcia and Joann Gu

11. Traumatic Effects of Ethnoviolence / Howard J. Ehrlich, Barbara E. K. Larcom and Robert D. Purvis

Pt. 3. Victims

12. Black Church Arson in the United States, 1989-1996 / Sarah A. Soule and Nella Van Dyke

13. Anti-Muslim Retaliatory Violence Following the 9/11 Terrorist Attacks / Barbara Perry

14. Treaty Rights and Responding to Anti-Indian Activity / Zoltan Grossman

15. Mainstreaming of Hate: A Report on Latinos and Harassment, Hate Violence, and Law Enforcement Abuse in the '90s / National Council of La Raza

16. Racial Violence Against Asian Americans / Harvard Law Review

17. 2001 Audit of Anti-Semitic Incidents / Anti-Defamation League

18. Victim Experiences in Hate Crimes Based on Sexual Orientation / Gregory M. Herek, Jeanine C. Cogan and J. Roy Gillis

19. Gender-Bias Hate Crimes: A Review / Beverly McPhail

20. Examining the Boundaries of Hate Crime Law: Disabilities and the "Dilemma of Difference" / Ryken Grattet and Valerie Jenness

Pt. 4. Hate Groups

21. Defenders of the Faith: Hate Groups and Ideologies of Power / Barbara Perry

22. White Boys to Terrorist Men: Target Recruitment of Nazi Skinheads / Randy Blazak

23. Becoming a Racist: Women in Contemporary Ku Klux Klan and Neo-Nazi Groups / Kathleen M. Blee

24. Constructing Whiteness: The Intersections of Race and Gender in US White Supremacist Discourse / Abby L. Ferber

25. Cyberhate: A Legal and Historical Analysis of Extremists' Use of Computer Networks in America / Brian Levin

Pt. 5. Interventions

26. Birth and Maturation of Hate Crime Policy in the United States / Ryken Grattet and Valerie Jenness

27. Emergence and Implications of American Hate Crime Jurisprudence / James B. Jacobs

28. Policing Hatred: Police Bias Units and the Construction of Hate Crime / Jennine Bell

29. Victim-Offender Mediation: The Road to Repairing Hate Crime Injustice / Alyssa H. Shenk

30. Promising Practices Against Hate Crimes: Five State and Local Demonstration Projects / Stephen Wessler

31. Prevention of Anti-Lesbian/Gay Hate Crimes Through Social Change and Empowerment / Jenine C. Cogan

App. 1. Hate Crime Legislation

App. 2. Hate Crime Data

App. 3. Anti-Hate Resources.