Culture in dark times: Nazi fascism, inner emigration, and exile

Three Claims to Cultural Representation

[1]. Nazi Fascism

Cultural-Political Preconditions

Enemy Stereotypes

Stated Objectives

The Ideal of an "Eternally German" Culture

Approaches to Practical Implementation

Consequences for the Arts

Architecture

Painting and Sculpture

Music

Literature

Theater

Radio, Film, and the Press

Class-Specific Successes of National Socialist Cultural Policies

[2]. Inner Emigration

Between Aversion and Accommodation

Forms of Artistic Expression

Literature

Painting and Sculpture

Music

[3]. Exile

Fragmentation of the German Exile Community

Places of Refuge

Possibilities for an Effective Antifascism

Consequences for the Arts

Literature

Theater

Film

Painting, Graphic Art, and Photomontage

Music

Visions of a "Liberated" Culture in Post-Fascist Germany.