Cosmic justice and the Pre-Socratics
Plato and the improvement of the soul
Aristotle and nature's teleology
The divine logos and the goodness of creation
Augustine : God and the soul
Thomas Aquinas : a creational ethic
Scotus, Ockham, and the Reformers : what God commands
Right reason and the scientific revolution
Human nature and moral teleology
Ethics as empirical science
Nietzsche : fact and value with no God